Tuesday, January 12, 2016

How Leelah Alcorn Changed Transgender Equality

G. Ross
December 23, 2015


                One year ago, on December 28, 2014, transgender teen Leelah Alcorn took her own life after suffering from anti-gay conversion therapy and transphobic hate. In her suicide note, she stated that she wanted her death to spark change in how others deal with LGBTQIA people. One year later, some things have changed for the better, but many things have stayed abysmal.
                On a positive note, on June 28, 2015, the Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage in all 50 states. Though it was a big step for LGBTQIA equality, the decision only really benefitted the LGB part of LGBTQIA.
Earlier this year, petitioners advocated for a new law called Leelah’s Law which would illegalize anti-LGBTQIA conversion therapy. Though it has not been officially passed, the law has caught the attention of several high-ranking officials, including President Obama, who affirmed that the practice of conversion therapy is harmful and should be banned.
Progress is being made with the Supreme Court decision and Leelah’s Law, but to many LGBTQIA-identified individuals, these progressions seem more like a tiny bandage on a gaping wound. Since Leelah’s death, 21 other transgender people worldwide have committed suicide. The transgender community has one of the highest suicide rates of any group at 41%.  


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The murder rate for transgender people is also incredibly high. Since January 1, 2015, 21 transgender women have been murdered in the United States because they were transgender. Most of these murdered women were women of color. LGBTQIA people of color face a much higher risk for discrimination or death.
Dying as a transgender person is hard, but living as one is even harder. A GLSEN survey found that 75% of transgender youth feel unsafe at school. This unsafe feeling causes low attendance rates and significantly lower GPAs. The feeling can stem from many causes including denied access to proper restrooms or locker rooms, misgendering by faculty and staff, and constant bullying from peers. 59% of transgender teens are forced to use restrooms and locker rooms that do not match their gender identity. 61% of transgender teens report that they have been harassed or bullied about their gender identity at school by teachers and students alike. 8% of these cases of harassment are cases of sexual harassment.
Most people escape bullying after they leave school, but transgender people still suffer well after they graduate or drop out. Over 75% of transgender employees have been the victim of some form of workplace discrimination. 25% of transgender people have been fired because of their gender identity. Because of this constant unemployment or fear of discrimination, many transgender people turn to sex work or drug trafficking to make income. Approximately one-eighth of the transgender community has turned to illegal underground economies because they could not get or safely keep jobs.
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                Furthermore, 20% of transgender individuals will experience homelessness at some point in their lives. Most homeless shelters will house people by sex and not by gender expression or identity. This causes transgender people to be placed in treatment areas with the wrong gender. This can lead to dysphoria, mistreatment, eviction, and in some cases, physical violence.
                It’s been a full year since Leelah Alcorn died for transgender equality, and nothing has happened to bring about that equality. Has she died in vain? Is her memory that deeply buried that we are willing to let people starve and die because they dared to be who they are? When will action be taken to better the lives of people who are living at the rock bottom of society? Leelah’s Law will be a good first step, but it cannot be the last step. It will be a long road to equality, but we can never finish the journey if we do not even start it. In Leelah’s honor, I have signed the petition to pass Leelah’s Law. I encourage everyone else to do the same. ###